Net neutrality mandates equal treatment of all Internet traffic, prohibiting payments from content providers to TSPs. Introducing such payments, critics argue, could allow network operators to prioritize certain platforms, undermining the democratic nature of the Internet.
Regulating over-the-top (OTT) platforms falls under the purview of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia told ANI as one of the six advisory groups set up by him had flagged the issue. Perspectives of Telecommunication Service Providers (TSPs).
“This is something that, to be very clear, comes under the domain of the I&B (Information and Broadcasting) Ministry. Having said that, I have six advisory groups that I have set up and this concept has come up as an issue. They want to discuss it from the perspective of TSP. ,” Scindia said in an interview with ANI.
The debate comes as telecom service providers (TSPs) call for OTT platforms to share the costs of delivering content to consumers. While TSPs argue that cost sharing can support much-needed investments in expanding their networks, critics highlight potential violations of net neutrality principles.
Net neutrality mandates equal treatment of all Internet traffic, prohibiting payments from content providers to TSPs. Introducing such payments, critics argue, could allow network operators to prioritize certain platforms, undermining the democratic nature of the Internet.
Proponents of cost-sharing highlight that the digital economy and the telecom landscape have evolved dramatically in recent years. Between 2015 and 2023, India witnessed explosive growth in mobile data consumption, with average usage per user increasing from 0.09 GB to 17.36 GB per month.
However, the expansion of network infrastructure such as the number of mobile towers has not been able to keep pace with this demand. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are expected to further expand data consumption, accelerating the need for network upgrades.
It is argued that a blanket approach to net neutrality may no longer be sufficient to address the current challenges. Instead, a nuanced framework can balance the interests of all stakeholders.
For example, large OTT platforms with significant revenue streams such as subscription fees or advertising may be required to contribute to network costs. However, smaller or less profitable platforms may be disadvantaged to stifle innovation and competition.
At the same time, any framework should address potential contractual disputes between TSPs and OTT platforms, as well as avoid creating monopolistic practices that could harm smaller players.
One proposed solution is to extend Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) interconnection rules to OTT platforms. It will establish clear rules on how OTTs and TSPs interact, ensuring transparency and fairness while maintaining net neutrality principles related to quality of service.
(Apart from the headline, this story has not been edited by DNA staff and is published by ANI)