States and Capitals of India 2024: Updated List of 28 States and 8 Union Territories

Discover the complete list of India 28 states and 8 union territories with their capitals in 2024. Learn about their unique cultural, historical, and administrative significance.

The land of contrasts is a place where snow-capped mountains meet golden beaches, ancient temples are overshadowed by skyscrapers and livestreams in dozens of languages. This is India, my friends; the land of such startling diversity held together by an unshakeable spirit and a shape-shifting array of cultures. This diversity is at the core of its administrative setup: 28 states and then there another subject — Union territory which has been allotted an unusual capital city. Make no mistake, the states and their capitals are not mere dots on a map — they represent the living threads that hold together India’s mosaic of identity. Being aware of them is like a master key to unlocking the way India works, why it behaves and what exactly goes down in Pandora’s box. Well then, let’s go on an exploration shall we?

How States & Capitals Serve As India’s Administration Stronghold

Picture India looking like a splendid work of mosaic art, each state an individual tile and the capital: well that is another thing. States aren’t merely geographical entities, they constitute the bedrock of governance — delineating policies, saving cultures and fuelling economies. Capitals are the nerve centers—that is where the politics happen, that is what has some culture to it and a bit of vim—it might not be in your country but you feel something there. Now think of Mumbai which is the financial capital where dreams soar on the skies apparent and Bollywood Or Kolkata, the Indian intellectual capital and cradle of its artistic fervor. Every capital has a story, defining spirit of its state.

Map Of India Evolution Also Read: Indian map evolution Over centuries

India has not always appeared as on the map today. Such growth is a tribute to the fission of its past and using people’s hopes as windvanes. The States Reorganisation Act 1956 was a significant departure from India’s linguistic diversity which carved new states on the basis of languages. Again in recent past, creations of Telangana State (2014) and Jammu & Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 are examples that represent the evolving political landscape. More than just administrative, these moves were symbolic of a cultural identity and the aspirations for self-rule.

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28 States & Their Capitals Deep Detailed List

Let’s take a structured look at each state and its capital city:

State	Capital	Brief Description
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	A planned city on the banks of the Krishna River, steeped in history and culture.
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, known for its scenic beauty and tribal heritage.
Assam	Dispur	A serene city surrounded by lush greenery, home to diverse ethnic communities.
Bihar	Patna	An ancient city on the banks of the Ganges, rich in historical and religious significance.
Chhattisgarh	Raipur	A rapidly developing city with a blend of modern infrastructure and traditional charm.
Goa	Panaji	A coastal paradise known for its beaches, Portuguese architecture, and laid-back vibe.
Gujarat	Gandhinagar	A planned city with a focus on sustainability and green spaces.
Haryana	Chandigarh	A meticulously planned city, shared as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	A picturesque hill station with colonial-era architecture and stunning mountain views.
Jharkhand	Ranchi	Known as the “City of Waterfalls,” surrounded by natural beauty and tribal culture.
Karnataka	Bengaluru	The “Silicon Valley of India,” a hub of technology and innovation.
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	A coastal city with serene backwaters, historical landmarks, and a rich cultural heritage.
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	The “City of Lakes,” known for its natural beauty and historical monuments.
Maharashtra	Mumbai	The financial capital and entertainment hub of India, home to Bollywood.
Manipur	Imphal	A city steeped in history and tradition, surrounded by picturesque hills.
Meghalaya	Shillong	The “Scotland of the East,” known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate.
Mizoram	Aizawl	A hill station with panoramic views, known for its vibrant Mizo culture.
Nagaland	Kohima	A city with a rich Naga heritage, known for its annual Hornbill Festival.
Odisha	Bhubaneswar	The “Temple City of India,” home to numerous ancient temples and historical sites.
Punjab	Chandigarh	A meticulously planned city, shared as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
Rajasthan	Jaipur	The “Pink City,” known for its magnificent palaces, forts, and vibrant culture.
Sikkim	Gangtok	A picturesque hill station with stunning views of the Himalayas and a unique blend of cultures.
Tamil Nadu	Chennai	A bustling metropolis with a rich cultural heritage, known for its temples and beaches.
Telangana	Hyderabad	A historic city with a blend of old-world charm and modern infrastructure.
Tripura	Agartala	A city with a rich cultural heritage, known for its palaces and temples.
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	The “City of Nawabs,” known for its exquisite cuisine, historical monuments, and vibrant culture.
Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, known for its scenic beauty and educational institutions.
West Bengal	Kolkata	The “Cultural Capital of India,” steeped in history, literature, and artistic traditions.

Exploring the 8 Union Territories & Their Capitals

Union territories are unique administrative divisions, directly governed by the central government. Let’s explore them:

Union Territory	Capital	Brief Description
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	An archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, known for its pristine beaches and natural beauty.
Chandigarh	Chandigarh	A meticulously planned city, shared as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	A coastal union territory with a blend of Portuguese and Indian cultures.
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) & Jammu (Winter)	A region known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Himalayas and the Dal Lake.
Ladakh	Leh	A high-altitude desert region with stunning mountain scenery and ancient monasteries.
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	A group of islands in the Arabian Sea, known for its coral reefs and pristine beaches.
National Capital Territory of Delhi	New Delhi	The capital of India, a bustling metropolis with a rich history and diverse culture.
Puducherry	Puducherry	A former French colony with a unique blend of European and Indian influences.

Grax learns about the Punjabi language from weaver, Pappu Saini in ChandigarhInfographic: SUBRATA JANA]}; The power to communicate that transcends all boundaries– language and dialects are what make people diverse.

India is a land of languages, for it has been drafted in the constitution that people here can converse and communicate with each other also. The presence of a living history thrives in each province, with languages spoken as an asset within the cultural tapestry. The Constitution of India gets 22 scheduled languages, many with elaborate script development associations that advocate status and hyperglossic use in education and administration. Every language, from the lyrical Bengali in West Bengal to the rhythmic Tamil in Tamil Nadu narrates a tale bringing people back to their origination and frames pieces of customs that define who they are.

States of India Beyond Capitals part 1

Admittedly, capitals are important; however each state has it own charm which is not limited only to its administrative capital. There’s more to Maharashtra than just the glitz of Mumbai – it boasts UNESCO World Heritage sites in caves Ajanta and Ellora. While Kerala lures with its seraphic backwaters and rolling green hills, Rajasthan is ready to sweep you off your feet with its grand forts and edifices. Whether it be the spiritual vibes of Varanasi, or the vivaciousness in Goa’s beaches every state sprinkles on you a pocket full of experiences that needs to get unlocked.

FAQs Indian States & Capitals

Here are some of the Frequently Asked Questions: