UPSC Essentials Brings your initiative to practice Writing the answer key. It covers essential topics of static and dynamic parts of UPSC Civil Services Syllabus under various GS papers. This answer-writing practice is designed to help you as you value your UPSC CSE Mains. Try to write today’s answers to questions related to related topics GS-1 To check your progress.
Evaluate the importance of Project Dolphin in the conservation of Ganga river dolphins. Discuss the obstacles faced during its deployment and provide solutions to improve its effectiveness.
Question 2
Discuss Zakir Hussain’s efforts to transform the tabla from a traditional accompaniment to a major instrument in global music. Examine his contributions and their influence on the fusion of Indian classical music and other genres.
General points in the structure of answers
introduction
– An introduction to the answer is required and should be limited to 3-5 lines. Remember, a one-liner is not a standard introduction.
– It may contain basic information with some definitions from reliable sources and authentic facts.
the body
– This is the central part of the answer and must understand the demand of the question to provide rich content.
– The answer should be written as a mixture of bullet points and short paragraphs instead of using long paragraphs or just bullet points.
– Make your answer more comprehensive by using facts from official government sources. Analysis is important depending on the demand of the question, but don’t over analyze.
– Underlining keywords gives you an edge over other candidates and enhances the presentation of the answer.
– Using flowcharts/tree-diagrams in answers saves a lot of time and increases your score. However, it should be used logically and only where necessary.
Way forward / conclusion
– The answer should end on a positive note and should have a forward-looking approach. However, if you feel an important issue should be highlighted, you can add it to your conclusion. Do not try to repeat any point from the body or introduction.
– You can use national and international reports or surveys, quotes etc. in your answer.
Self assessment
– This is the most important part of our main answer writing exercise. UPSC Essentials A thought process will provide some guiding points or ideas that will help you evaluate your answers.
Thought process
You can enrich your answers by following points
Question 1: Evaluate the importance of Project Dolphin in the conservation of Ganga river dolphins. Discuss the obstacles faced during its deployment and provide solutions to improve its effectiveness.
Nout: This model is not the answer. It just gives you a thought process that you can include in the answers.
Introduction:
– The Ganges river dolphin was formally discovered in 1801. Gangetic river dolphins were once found in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India and Bangladesh.
– The Ganges river dolphin can only live in fresh water and is almost blind. They hunt by producing ultrasonic sounds that ricochet off fish and other prey, allowing them to “see” images in their minds.
body:
You can include some of the following points in your answer:
— The first Gangetic river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) was tagged in Assam, marking a historic milestone for Project Dolphin, a conservation initiative dedicated to India’s national aquatic animal.
– According to a press release from the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, the tagging exercise will help understand the species’ seasonal and migratory behavior, range, distribution, and habitat use, especially in fragmented or degraded river systems.
– According to the Ganges River Dolphin Conservation Action Plan, 2010-2020, male Ganges dolphins are about 2-2.2 meters long, while females are slightly longer at 2.4-2.6 meters. An adult dolphin can weigh between 70 and 90 kg. They eat a wide variety of fish and invertebrates.
– Ganges river dolphins are usually seen singly or in small groups. They are notoriously shy around boats, making it difficult for scientists to observe them.
Project Dolphin
– According to Project Dolphin, the Ganges river dolphin, is an “umbrella species” whose conservation “contributes to the well-being of associated habitats and biodiversity, including humans”.
– The latest dolphin tagging effort is one of many activities undertaken by the project, which, according to its website, “includes systematic status monitoring of target species and their potential threats to develop and implement a conservation action plan.”
– The lightweight tags are meant to produce signals picked up by satellites when the species is on the surface, which “contributes to the evidence-based conservation strategies that are urgently needed for this species,” according to Birendra R Tiwari, director of the Wildlife Institute. of India.
Conclusion:
The declining population of the Gangetic river dolphin and its endangered status are several factors. These include:
– the construction of dams and barrages in rivers, which limit the movement and migration patterns, food supply, and breeding activities of these dolphins;
– Pollution of the river makes the habitat of these dolphins unsuitable for the species and others on which it depends for sustenance.
– These dolphins are hunted for their oily blubber, or unwittingly caught in fishing nets.
– Habitat is declining as rivers dry up and become less accessible.
(source: Why Satellite Tagging of Ganges Dolphins Matters for the First Time, http://www.worldwildlife.org)
Points to ponder
Project Tiger and Project Elephant
Read more about Ganges River Dolphins
Previous Year Related Questions
There has been a serious decline in the ground water capacity of the Ganges Valley. How can this affect India’s food security? (2024)
Identify and discuss the factors responsible for the diversity of natural flora in India. Assess the importance of wildlife sanctuaries in the rain forest regions of India. (2023)
Question 2: Discuss Zakir Hussain’s efforts to transform the tabla from a traditional accompaniment to a major instrument in global music. Examine his contributions and their influence on the fusion of Indian classical music and other genres.
Nout: This model is not the answer. It just gives you a thought process that you can include in the answers.
Introduction:
– Zakir Hussain Allarka Qureshi was born on March 9, 1951, in Bombay, India. He is the son of renowned Indian tabla musician Ustad Allah Rakh Khan.
– The tabla developed in the fourteenth century along with vocal, instrumental, and dance music, and consists of two drums. One is called dayan (right), maden (female), or tabla, while the other is called bayan (left), duggi (male), or dhama.
– Tabla is deeply embedded in Indian culture. Hussain is known for his inventiveness, yet he believes that innovation must be balanced with continuity.
Body:
You can include some of the following points in your answer:
– His contribution to the world of tabla, Hindustani music, and numerous musical exchanges between musical systems is unparalleled. Of course, great tabla players have existed throughout history, but the content he expressed through the instrument, as well as the manner in which he delivered it, is unmatched.
– Zakir Hussain and his music have been a part of our musical reality since childhood. Zakir Hussain performs as a soloist and accompanist in Hindustani instrumental and vocal music as well as Kathak. These are other examples in which he participated with such groundbreaking power as intercultural musical ensembles.
– In an unfriendly environment, he rose to prominence. It was this style that Zakir Hussain absorbed and carried forward which seems to have always existed along with the others listed earlier. His approach with his father was also unusual, and he raised it to new heights. However, Zakir Hussain’s experience with world-renowned sitarist Ravi Shankar and sarod player Ali Akbar Khan, as well as later santoor wizard Shivkumar Sharma and flute artist Hariprasad Chaurasia, allowed him to experiment with tabla accompaniment in instrumental music.
– His musical exchanges with such renowned artists breathed new life into the technique of tabla accompaniment. This piqued the interest of tabla players of my generation.
Conclusion:
– Despite his many tabla explorations, Zakir Hussain absorbed compositions from traditional soloists other than the Punjab Gharana, which included his father.
– His inclusion of classic solo performances from many genres, as well as the characteristic twist he gives these works caught many listeners completely off guard.
(source: Using Zakir Hussain’s table by Anish Pradhan, http://www.arts.gov)
Points to ponder
Read more about Zakir Hussain
Read about Indian classical music
Related Previous Year Questions
Indian philosophy and tradition have played an important role in the conception and shape of monuments and their art in India. Discuss. (2020)
Previous Key Answers Practice
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 1 (Week 81)
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 1 (Week 80)
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 2 (Week 82)
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 2 (Week 81)
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 3 (Week 82)
UPSC Essential: Key Answers Practice – GS 3 (Week 81)
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